Merengue
The Dominican Republic's quick two-step national dance.
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Overview
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Etymology and naming
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Origins
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Musical anatomy
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Technique
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Variants
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Pioneers
Cuco Valoy: "El Brujo" of Dominican Music
The versatile master who moved from traditional son to orchestral merengue and salsa
3 min read
Fernando Villalona
Dominican merengue singer and the first artist to claim the epithet "El Mayimbe"
3 min read
Johnny Ventura
The Dominican bandleader who modernized merengue, 1940–2021
8 min read
Joseíto Mateo: "El Rey del Merengue"
The Dominican showman who carried merengue from the Cibao to the world stage
4 min read
Los Hermanos Rosario
A Dominican merengue orchestra of the 1980s and 1990s
3 min read
Luis Alberti
Dominican composer and bandleader who recast merengue in an urban, orchestral idiom
5 min read
Milly Quezada
Dominican‑American Merengue Pioneer
3 min read
Ñico Lora: A Father of the Merengue
The self-taught accordionist who helped turn merengue típico into the Dominican national sound
2 min read
Rafael Solano: The Composer of "Por Amor"
The Dominican pianist whose 1968 ballad became his country's most internationally beloved song
2 min read
Sergio Vargas: A Voice of the Merengue Boom
The Dominican star who carried orchestral merengue across Latin America in the 1980s
2 min read
Wilfrido Vargas
Dominican bandleader and a principal popularizer of merengue abroad
3 min read
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Cultural context
Merengue and the Dominican Diaspora in New York
Reading the genre against the demographic and ethnographic record of Dominican migration
3 min read
Merengue as a Dominican National Symbol
The standing of merengue as the emblematic music of the Dominican Republic and its place in national and diasporic identity
2 min read
Merengue in New York, 1980s
3 min read
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Modern era
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Recordings
"Compadre Pedro Juan": The Anthem of Merengue
How Luis Alberti’s 1936 commission became the most widely played merengue ever written
3 min read
Wilfrido Vargas – El Africano (1984)
A Merengue Single in Context
4 min read
"El Negrito del Batey": The Merengue That Crossed the Caribbean
Alberto Beltrán, La Sonora Matancera, and a Dominican merengue made in Havana
3 min read
Ojalá Que Llueva Café (1989) – Album and Title Track
Context, Composition, Reception, and Legacy
4 min read
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Performers
Eddy Herrera
2 min read
Juan Luis Guerra Y 440
The Dominican merengue and bachata ensemble led by Juan Luis Guerra
3 min read
La Gran Manzana
A New York–named presence within the documented diasporic merengue tradition
3 min read
Los Hermanos Rosario
Dominican Merengue Ensemble
3 min read
Milly Quezada
Queen of Merengue
3 min read
Sergio Vargas
Dominican merengue vocalist and cultural figure
3 min read
Toño Rosario
Dominican merengue singer and bandleader, from Los Hermanos Rosario to a platinum-selling solo career
5 min read
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Common misconceptions
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Glossary
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Bibliography
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Dancer health
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Getting started
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Music for dancers
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Partnering and connection
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Shoes and attire
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